Non-Text Contrast for UI Components
Passing text contrast is not enough. WCAG 1.4.11 requires 3:1 contrast for control boundaries and states, and the GOV.UK Design System shows how focus styles stay readable on any background.
Practical perspectives on planning your pages, expressing your brand, and bringing a website from idea to launch.
Passing text contrast is not enough. WCAG 1.4.11 requires 3:1 contrast for control boundaries and states, and the GOV.UK Design System shows how focus styles stay readable on any background.
Name, address, hours, and type only help search systems when they are machine-readable. How Schema.org LocalBusiness and Google’s local business structured data guidelines fit a service website.
Hierarchy breadcrumbs help visitors see where a service page sits in your site. What Baymard found about incomplete trails, and how the WAI-ARIA APG pattern marks them for assistive tech.
HTTP caching should follow how often each URL actually changes. MDN and web.dev on Cache-Control, freshness, revalidation, and long-lived fingerprinted assets.
A red border is not enough. WCAG requires errors in text—and GOV.UK’s patterns show how to tell people what failed and how to recover without abandoning the form.
Sighted keyboard users need to see where they are. WCAG 2.2 requires a visible focus indicator that stays on screen—and is not entirely hidden by sticky UI.
Motion can clarify feedback—or trigger dizziness. How NN/g guidance, WCAG pause rules, and prefers-reduced-motion keep homepage animation useful without harming vestibular users.
Unexpected layout shifts make pages feel unstable. How Cumulative Layout Shift is measured, what web.dev recommends, and what the 2024 Web Almanac shows about progress on the live web.
Eyetracking shows people often scan text in an F-shape when pages lack formatting. That default is costly. How headings, front-loading, and structure guide attention instead.
A phased redesign lets you refresh the site without pausing the business. How to sequence high-risk pages, preserve inquiry paths, and know when a phase is done enough to switch.
Small, crowded controls are hard to activate accurately. WCAG 2.2 sets a 24×24 CSS-pixel minimum for pointer targets—and explains when spacing can still pass.
Not every proof belongs next to the primary CTA. How to place the right trust signals beside your offer so visitors can believe the next step before they click Contact.
A page fails when everything competes for attention. How scale, contrast, and grouping—checked against WCAG contrast minimums—guide the eye without inventing a false sense of clarity.